The newly published Devon's County Wildlife Sites Report [view the report here] is the work of Devon Wildlife Trust, Devon Biodiversity Records Centre and Devon County Council.

It highlights the value to nature and people of 2,191 County Wildlife Sites which together cover 5% of Devon’s land area. However, it concludes that, while many are being carefully looked after by landowners, half are not being managed well or are in ‘unfavourable condition’, while a further 14% are in a poor condition which threatens their value to local wildlife.

County Wildlife Sites are wildlife-rich places which have been recognised for their special nature value. However, unlike statutory designations, such as Sites of Special Scientific Interest, County Wildlife Sites provide the land and wildlife they contain with no legal protection. The report concludes that this leaves them especially vulnerable.

County Wildlife Sites include some of Devon’s most precious landscapes. These include notable places such as the River Dart Estuary, along with dozens of less well-known moorlands, meadows, heathlands and ancient woodlands.

Together the County Wildlife Sites offer important homes to some of the county’s most iconic wildlife including temperate rainforests, wildflower rich hay meadows, traditional orchards, Culm grasslands and heaths. These habitats support butterflies in rapid decline such as the pearl-bordered fritillary and grizzled skipper, otters and nationally scarce breeding birds such as cirl bunting.

The report also stresses the vital part played by County Wildlife Sites in linking together other nature hotspots, providing ‘green and blue corridors’ along which wildlife can move in otherwise often hostile environments shaped by our roads, buildings and intensive agriculture.

However, it warns that despite the importance of County Wildlife Sites to the health of local nature, they ‘largely go unnoticed and are underappreciated’ and that they ‘face an uncertain future. Some have already been lost forever, others are in danger of going the same way.’

The report highlights County Wildlife Sites vulnerability to change from the intensification of agriculture, urban expansion, neglect/abandonment and the spread of invasive species.

The report is the culmination of 12 years work by Devon Biodiversity Records Centre staff, its partners and volunteers. Together the team surveyed 1,156 County Wildlife Sites covering 13,000 hectares and found 1,600 different species.    

Analysis by Devon Biodiversity Records Centre discovered that:

• 34% of County Wildlife Sites were in good condition
• 52% were either not being managed well or were in ‘unfavourable condition’
• 14% were in poor condition and in danger of losing their County Wildlife Site status
• 24 County Wildlife Sites had been destroyed altogether

Peter Burgess is Devon Wildlife Trust’s Director of Nature’s Recovery. Peter said:

“Devon is a county known for its wealth of wildlife. However, only a tiny proportion is provided legal protection. If we are to collectively meet government targets to protect 30% of land in recovery for nature by 2030, we need to ensure those that manage County Wildlife Sites are supported so that these areas can thrive.

Our report reveals the good work being done by many landowners to manage sites for nature – but is a sobering reminder of the scale of the challenge elsewhere.” 

Ian Egerton is the Business Manager of Devon Biodiversity Records Centre (DBRC). Ian said:

“DBRC has been custodian of the County Wildlife Sites programme since the 1990s, and has led on the designation, survey and monitoring of these sites, through significant changes in the conservation and planning landscape. The information captured by our survey team is vital intelligence on the location and condition of some of our most important habitats. It’s vitally important that we can liaise directly with these landowners, signposting them to appropriate advice and funding, to better aid their positive site management. As many already go to great lengths to look after these wildlife havens on our behalf, but many more could if the resources were made available.”

Devon’s County Wildlife Sites 2009-2022 concludes by outlining a vision which offers better protection to nature. It stresses the need to increase the monitoring of current sites to ensure that an accurate check on their health and to offer better protection. It also recommends that a further 1,000 wildlife rich places are surveyed and identified over the coming decade to extend the protection offered to Devon’s wild places. 

The report’s authors - Devon Wildlife Trust, Devon Biodiversity Records Centre and Devon County Council – are now seeking partners to make this vision become a reality. If you think your community, business, or organisation can help in this essential work for the nature of Devon get in touch at Devon Biodiversity Records Centre’s Ian Egerton on email iegerton@devonwildlifetrust.org or by calling 01392 274128. 

The report can be downloaded here.

The location of Devon’s County Wildlife Sites can be viewed via Devon County Council’s Environment Viewer.